Public and patient experience and involvement in health service planning
The acceptability of health and social care services is an important marker of quality, with patient feedback being a component in healthcare quality frameworks in most countries in the developed world[i]. Involving patients, their families and their carers in the design and improvement of services as well as in decisions about their individual care is a key way of improving public and patient experience, with evidence showing that patient involvement can lead to both improved health outcomes and more efficient resource allocation[ii].
In England, the NHS Constitution pledges that ‘the patient will be at the heart of everything the NHS does’,[iii] while the NHS Patient and Public Participation Policy sets out the vision that ‘by listening to people who use and care about services, [the NHS] can understand their diverse health needs better, and focus on and respond to what matters to them [in order to] improve patient safety, patient experience and health outcomes’.[iv]
The NHS in England has published guidance on public and patient involvement, based on the 10 principles set out in figure F below[v]. Potential sources of data on patient experience are shown in Figure G, with more information on NHS-specific resources available through the NHS Insights website[vi]. Methodology and toolkits for improving patient participation and experience have also been developed by the independent healthcare think-tank, The Kings Fund[vii],[viii].
Figure F: Principles of participation, adapted from Patient and public participation
in commissioning health and care (NHS England, 2017)
Principles of public and patient participation
|
Figure G: Sources of data on patient experience, adapted from Patient and public participation in commissioning health and care (NHS England, 2017)
Sources of data on patient experience
|
© Flora Ogilvie 2017
[i] The Kings Fund. Patients’ experience of using hospital services: An analysis of trends in inpatient surveys in NHS acute trusts 2005-13. 2015
http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/patients-experience-using-hosp…
[ii] The Kings Fund. People in control of their own health and care: The state of involvement. 2014.
http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/files/kf/field/field_publication_file…
[iii] NHS. The NHS Constitution for England. 2015. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/480482/NHS_Constitution_WEB.pdf
[iv] NHS England Patient and Public Participation Policy. 2017. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ppp-policy.pdf
[v] NHS England. Patient and public participation in commissioning and healthcare. 2017. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ppp-guidance.pdf
[vi] NHS Insights. https://www.england.nhs.uk/ourwork/insight/
[vii] The Kings Fund. Experienced-based co-design toolkit. 2013
[viii] The Kings Fund. Patient and family-centred care toolkit.